Western Shism

AP Euro Take-Home Essay #6 In the early fourteenth century, the pompous court was moved from Rome, Italy, to Avignon, France. It remained in Avignon for almost 70 old age, during a intent in time live as the Babylonian Captivity (a reference to the 70 days when the Jews were held captive in Mesopotamian Babylon). In 1377, the pontificate was moved backrest to Rome by pontiff Gregory XI, but he died leave off after. Under bowed down(p) pressure from the citizens of Rome to elect an Italian as pope, 16 cardinals elected the Archbishop of Bari, Bartolomeo Prignano, as pope. He took the physique urban VI. Urban had good intentions for illuminate, but went about his blood in a bullheaded, obnoxious manner. So, the same group of cardinals slipped out and elected a new pope, Robert of Geneva, who took the name pitying VII. He set himself up at Avignon, thus creating two popes. This period of European history, known as the Western Schism, had great repercussions on non just the Christian church, but society in general. This form in the church had a profound effect on spectral ideas. The church developed a bad report during the years of the Babylonian Captivity.

The popes led rich, extravagant lives, exemplified by Pope Clement VIs decisions to commission the artist Matteo Giovanetti de Viterbo to create scenes of pursuit and fishing on chapel walls and to buy ogre tapestries to illustrate stone walls. Public opinion utter that the papacy was corrupt, and the circumstance that there were now two popes added even much can to the fire. This contempt with the church gave rise to the conciliar movement, which was the belief that church reform c ould best be accomplished through bimonthly! assemblies, or general councils, representing all the Christian plurality. Conciliarists argued that the pope derived its precedent from the state, and was not all-powerful. One of the most influential Conciliarists was John Wyclif. He said that papal power had no basis in the Scriptures, and that people should read the bible...If you want to get a unspoiled essay, ordain it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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